Drag Factor

By the Watta Team · Updated July 2026

Drag Factor: Drag factor is a normalized number on the Concept2 PM5 that measures the actual air resistance the flywheel feels, so you can replicate the same stroke feel on any erg.

What is Drag Factor?

Drag factor is a normalized measure of the resistance the flywheel feels during each stroke on a Concept2 rowing machine. It is calculated automatically by the PM5 monitor from how fast the flywheel decelerates between strokes, so it reflects real air resistance — not just the damper lever position. Because it accounts for temperature, humidity, dust, and machine wear, drag factor lets you set the exact same feel on any Concept2 anywhere in the world. Most adult rowers train at a drag factor of 110-140. Concept2 recommends roughly 120-130 for general training. Heavier or more powerful athletes often prefer 130-150, while lighter athletes and those working on technique may choose 100-120. Sprint pieces are sometimes done slightly higher, but training day-to-day at very high drag factors increases injury risk and hides technique flaws. To check your drag factor, press Menu → More Options → Display Drag Factor on a PM5, then row a few strokes.

How Watta Uses Drag Factor

Watta reads the drag factor from your erg screen when available, helping you maintain training consistency across sessions and machines. It provides context for your Effort Score — the same split at different drag factors represents different physiological demands.

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